Treatment depends on the underlying cause and severity:

• Ear Cleaning: The veterinarian gently cleans the ear canal to remove wax, discharge, and debris.
• Topical Medications: Prescription ear drops containing antibiotics, antifungals, or anti-inflammatory agents are commonly used.
• Systemic Medications: Oral antibiotics, antifungals, or corticosteroids may be prescribed for deeper or more severe infections.
• Allergy Management: If allergies are the root cause, long-term control through diet changes, allergy medication, or immunotherapy may be necessary.
• Follow-Up Care: Recheck exams ensure the infection has fully cleared and help prevent recurrence.

At-home care includes administering prescribed medication as directed, cleaning the ears only with veterinarian-approved solutions, and monitoring for signs of recurrence.